
Actualizaciones de documentos de identidad para personas transgénero
Actualizaciones de los documentos de identidad para personas transgénero: consideraciones actuales
As of July 10, 2025
Antecedentes y contexto
The practical impacts of the January 20 so-called “gender ideology” executive order are evolving. GLAD Law, along with our partner organizations, is working to answer questions as best we can as we learn more.
Following a January 2025 executive order from President Donald Trump barring people from updating the sex designation on their passports, the ACLU filed a federal lawsuit challenging the State Department’s refusal to issue passports with accurate sex designations on behalf of seven transgender, nonbinary, and intersex people. On June 17, 2025, a federal court granted plaintiffs’ motions for class certification and for a preliminary injunction. The preliminary injunction allows many transgender, nonbinary, and intersex people to receive passports with accurate sex markers while this litigation is pending.
Get more information about the status of Orr contra Trump aquí.
Transgender and nonbinary people are integral members of our communities – serving as judges, teachers, doctors, first responders, and countless other vital roles. They are beloved members of our families. This fundamental reality won’t change. These orders don’t alter the essential contributions and presence of transgender and nonbinary people throughout society.
Preguntas y respuestas sobre documentos de identificación federales
Las siguientes preguntas y respuestas proporcionan información general sobre los documentos de identidad federales en este momento. Para muchas personas será necesario tomar decisiones individualizadas. Póngase en contacto con nosotros Respuestas de la ley GLAD para preguntas específicas de su situación.
En cuanto a los viajes específicamente: While the order will likely make things more complicated, there have been no directives suggesting people with IDs that don’t match their presentation won’t be able to travel. That said, we know that having nonconforming IDs can lead to additional scrutiny and potential mistreatment by TSA and other agencies – issues that many transgender and nonbinary people already navigate.
Advocates for Trans Equality has a Know Your Rights: Airport Security Guide with additional information.
What did the court order issued in the ACLU’s case Orr contra Trump on June 17th do?
On June 17, 2025, the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts ordered that the State Department must allow people with a gender identity different from their sex assigned at birth to self-select the sex designation on their passport while the ACLU’s Orr contra Trump case proceeds.
Get more information about the status of Orr contra Trump.
Does the court order apply to me?
The court certified two classes: the M/F Designation Class and the X Designation Class.
The M/F Designation Class includes all individuals:
- Whose gender identity is different from their sex assigned at birth and/or who have been diagnosed with gender dysphoria and
- Who have applied (or would have applied if not for the Trump Administration’s passport policy) for a U.S. passport with an “M” or “F” designation that is different from their sex assigned at birth.
The X Designation Class includes all individuals:
- Whose gender identity is different from their sex assigned at birth and
- Who have applied (or would have applied if not for the Trump Administration’s passport policy) for a U.S. passport with an “X” designation.
You can apply for a passport with a sex marker consistent with your gender identity if:
- You are part of the M/F Designation Class or the X Designation Class y
- You either:
- Do not have a currently valid passport;
- Need to renew your passport because it expires within one year;
- Need to change your passport to correct your sex designation or reflect a name change; or
- Need to apply for another passport because your passport was lost, stolen, or damaged.
Do I need to do anything to formally join the class?
No. If you fit into the descriptions above, you are part of the class. In order to access relief, the State Department requires that you complete an attestation form and submit it with your application to affirm that the preliminary injunction applies to you.
When does the order go into effect? When can I update the sex designation on my passport?
The order is in effect now. As of June 17, the State Department is legally required to comply with the court order. On July 2, the State Department issued instructions for class members to access relief pursuant to the Court’s preliminary injunction order. Those instructions can be found here. If you are a class member, you must submit a completed attestation form with your passport application in order to identify yourself as a class member and let the State Department know what sex marker you want on your passport. If you are selecting an “M” or “F” designation, you should select that on the attestation form as well as your application. If you are selecting an “X” designation, you should leave the sex field blank on your application and select “X” on the attestation form. If the State Department receives an application without an attestation and determines that you may be a class member, the State Department will send you a letter requesting the attestation, which must be submitted within 90 days of receiving such notice.
The State Department requires that you complete an application in-person to obtain a new passport or replace a lost, stolen, or damaged passport. Applications to renew a passport or change information on an existing passport can be mailed in. Whether you are applying in person or by mail, members of the class must complete a PDF version of the application to access relief through the court ordered injunction (due to technical limitations you cannot use the online form filler) and must submit the attestation with your application.
Can I change my gender on my Consular Report of Birth Abroad?
Not at this time. The Trump Administration has stopped processing changes of gender markers on CRBAs.
There is no litigation currently pending about CRBAs but we will update this as things may evolve.
Does the June 17th decision in Orr contra Trump impact TSA Precheck, Global Entry, or visas?
No. This decision only impacts the sex designation on passports.
Can I still change my NAME with Social Security?
Sí. A día de hoy, todavía es posible cambiar el nombre en los documentos federales.
Si uno cambia su nombre a través de un proceso judicial local de sucesiones, ¿está legalmente obligado a cambiar su nombre ante la Administración del Seguro Social?
Orientación en línea La Administración del Seguro Social (“SSA”) establece que uno debe cambiar su nombre con la SSA después de cambiar su nombre en el tribunal de sucesiones. No tenemos conocimiento de ninguna sanción por no actualizar con la SSA (por ejemplo, no es uno de los que figuran en la lista). responsabilidad de informar artículos para quienes reciben Ingreso de Seguridad Suplementario), ni estamos familiarizados con ninguna fecha límite establecida para actualizar la SSA.
Dicho esto, no tener un nombre actualizado en la SSA podría resultar en la revocación de una licencia de conducir que incluya un nombre inconsistente (ver Leone v. Comisionado, Oficina de Vehículos Motorizados de Indiana, 933 NE2d 1244 (2010)), problemas para proporcionar un documento de la Lista C para los procedimientos de autorización de empleo del Formulario I-9, o un verificador de identidad privado que recibe una SSA “carta de no coincidencia" al verificar su identidad para fines laborales o médicos. En consecuencia, se sugiere que las personas actualicen su nombre en la SSA después de obtener un cambio de nombre legal en el tribunal.
Si uno cambia su nombre a través de un proceso judicial local de sucesiones, ¿está legalmente obligado a cambiar su nombre en su pasaporte estadounidense?
No tenemos conocimiento de que exista un requisito para reflejar un cambio de nombre legal en un pasaporte estadounidense no vencido. La Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de Estados Unidos advierte que los ciudadanos estadounidenses y los residentes permanentes legales “deberían llevar consigo pruebas [certificadas] de la progresión de su nombre, como… documentos judiciales que demuestren un cambio de nombre legal”.
Los solicitantes de un pasaporte nuevo o renovado no deben utilizar falsamente su nombre legal anterior en su solicitud, ya que el Formulario DS-11 y el Formulario DS-82 requieren que “las declaraciones realizadas en la solicitud sean verdaderas y correctas”.
Las personas trans y no binarias han informado de un aumento de las demoras o interrogatorios cuando viajan al extranjero con documentos de identidad que no coinciden. Tener el nombre correcto y actualizado en el pasaporte también puede ser útil para fines como proporcionar un documento de la Lista A para los procedimientos de autorización de empleo del Formulario I-9.
¿Qué pasa con mi certificado de nacimiento? ¿Puedo modificar mi marcador de género en él?
Si usted es un ciudadano estadounidense nacido en el extranjero y tiene un Informe Consular de Nacimiento en el Extranjero, ya no podrá cambiar su marcador de género en ese registro.
Si nació en los EE. UU., la ley estatal determina si puede modificar su marcador de género. Esta Orden Ejecutiva no modificó la ley estatal. Si puede modificar su identidad de acuerdo con las leyes o normas de su estado, aún puede hacerlo.
El Orr contra Trump lawsuit does not directly impact state-issued birth certificates. However, the court order requires the State Department to allow class members (defined above) to self-select M, F, or X on the passport application. In other words, the sex designation on your birth certificate does not have to match the sex designation you are seeking on your passport.
Is it possible that the State Department requests the Court to put the June 17th order on hold? If so, what would happen to my passport application?
It is possible that the government could request a “stay” of the Court’s decision. A stay is a temporary suspension of enforcement of a court order. If the government is granted a stay, then this order is essentially put on hold. Given that the government issued instructions by which class members can access the court ordered relief on July 2, 2025, we encourage class members to follow the instructions on the State Department’s website to access that relief as soon as possible.
What should I do if I need to apply for/renew a Passport or Visa now?
What should I do if I need to apply for/renew a Passport or Visa now?
In order to access relief, the State Department requires that you complete an attestation form and submit it with your application to affirm that the preliminary injunction applies to you.
If you apply for a new Passport or a renewal, as with any Passport process, the agency may retain your documents for some time. Please make sure to keep certified copies of any identity documents you submit so that you have valid identification during the application process.
What if I already have a Passport with a gender marker different from my sex at birth, including an X gender marker?
The order doesn’t specifically address existing passports. Until new policies are announced, previously issued documents should remain valid through their expiration dates.
The matters are currently being litigated and there may well be changes coming in the future. We will continue to monitor developments around this order closely and will update this document as we learn more information. We have no indication that people are unable to travel with these documents or with federal documents that may be inconsistent with state documents.
If I have an X gender marker or gender marker that does not conform to my sex at birth on my Passport or driver’s license/ID card, can the TSA prevent me from flying?
No hay nada en la orden ejecutiva que sugiera que se deba rechazar el vuelo a personas con marcadores de género no conformes en documentos válidos. GLAD Law está siguiendo de cerca los acontecimientos relacionados con esta orden y actualizará este documento a medida que obtengamos más información.
If I have a gender marker on my Passport or driver’s license/ID card that does not conform to my sex at birth, can my gender expression be used by the TSA to prevent me from flying?
No hay nada en la orden ejecutiva que sugiera que se deba rechazar el vuelo a personas con marcadores de género no conformes en documentos válidos. GLAD Law está siguiendo de cerca los acontecimientos relacionados con esta orden y actualizará este documento a medida que obtengamos más información.
If I have identity documents that conform to my gender identity, should I change them to conform to my sex at birth?
GLAD Law sigue de cerca los acontecimientos y no podemos ofrecer información al respecto en este momento. Las personas deben evaluar individualmente cuáles son los mejores pasos a seguir y, a medida que aprendamos más sobre cómo se está modificando la política federal para cumplir con las directivas de la administración, compartiremos más información.
Does the EO affect Real IDs?
REAL IDs are issued by state governments to meet federal security standards for domestic air travel between and within states and access to federal facilities. As of May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID or federally accepted document for air travel between and within states.
The federal government has established consistent requirements for obtaining a REAL ID, so the process is the same across all states. However, each state has its own procedures for how to obtain and update identification documents, including how to change your name and gender marker, and each state differs on whether you can obtain an X marker on state identity documents.
Of course, things are changing quickly. As of April 25, 2025, the federal government has not changed its REAL ID policies to require states to treat transgender and non-binary people differently. So as of now, if you live in a state that allows for transgender people to have accurate name and gender markers on state identity documents, you can get a REAL ID that is accurate.
As we know, the federal government no longer allows people to get X markers on Passports or with social security. So, if your state allows you to get a REAL ID with an X marker, we do not yet know if this will flag you for additional screenings or barriers at airports.
If you encounter issues while travelling with your REAL ID, please let us know by contacting Respuestas de la ley GLAD.
Recomendaciones actuales
If you’ve been considering updating your identity documents, now may be the right time to update state-level documents like driver’s licenses and birth certificates so you have them should federal policies change. If you are En Nueva Inglaterra puedes encontrar recursos para estos cambios aquíPara otros estados, puede encontrar información sobre las vías para actualizar estos documentos en MAPA LGBT.
Pautas para la toma de decisiones
Tenga en cuenta estos factores al decidir cómo proceder:
- Necesidades inmediatas:Evalúa qué documentos utilizas con más frecuencia para empleo, atención médica, interacciones financieras, viajes u otras actividades esenciales.
- Residencia estatal:
- Investigue las políticas actuales de su estado para actualizaciones de documentos. Centro de documentos de identidad de A4TE es un buen lugar para empezar. Si vives en Nueva Inglaterra, también puedes visitar Proyecto de identificación de GLAD Law.
- Considere si espera permanecer en su estado actual a largo plazo.
- Consideraciones sobre la línea de tiempo:
- Tenga en cuenta los tiempos de procesamiento de los diferentes documentos.
- Considere qué cambios podrían ser más urgentes
- Tenga en cuenta los próximos cambios de vida (mudanzas, cambios de trabajo, viajes).
- Red de apoyo:
- Conéctese con organizaciones LGBTQ+ locales para obtener orientación
- Consulte con recursos legales de afirmación trans si están disponibles
- Considere contar con una persona de apoyo que le ayude a navegar el proceso.
Recuerde que estas decisiones son personales y deben basarse en sus circunstancias, necesidades y nivel de comodidad específicos. Considere consultar con profesionales legales competentes en temas transgénero u organizaciones LGBTQ+ para obtener orientación personalizada. Algunos lugares para comenzar son Respuestas de la ley GLAD, Centro de ayuda del NCLR, y el Asociación Nacional de Abogados LGBTQ