
Nouvèl
Jodi a, nan yon moman legal ak kiltirèl enpòtan pou peyi a, Lakou Siprèm nan te deside ke koup menm sèks Ozetazini, kèlkeswa kote y ap viv, gen menm dwa legal pou marye. kòm koup diferan sèks.
“Today’s ruling brings joy and relief to millions of Americans and their families,” said Mary L. Bonauto, Civil Rights Project Director for GLBTQ Advocates & Defenders, who argued before the Court on behalf of couples from Michigan and Kentucky, challenging their states’ marriage bans.
"Li leve moun LGBTQ yo anlè epi li afime ke lalwa pa ka pèmèt diskriminasyon oswa esklizyon kategorik moun LGBTQ yo senpleman pou sa yo ye a. Pa gen okenn desizyon poukont li ki ka ranje prejije ak estereyotip ki te afekte bon moun pandan lontan, men sa ka ede anpil moun dekouvri limanite komen yo."
Sitasyon ki soti nan desizyon.
The historic decision caps over forty years of legal challenges, grassroots activism, legislative advocacy, and steady change in public opinion. In 1999, Vermont’s Supreme Court became the first to rule that the marriage exclusion violates the constitution and inaugurated civil unions. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first state in which same-sex couples could legally marry as a result of GLAD Law’s case Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, which Bonauto also argued, kicking off years of increasing marriage equality momentum.
“Arriving at this moment at this time was not inevitable,” said GLAD Law’s Executive Director Janson Wu. “It happened now because people across the country – young and old, LGBT and straight, religious people and business people – stood up for fairness and their families and friends, and worked diligently and strategically to include same-sex couples in marriage. This was a movement marked by hope, tenacity, and smarts.”
Nan dat 28 avril, Bonauto te diskite Kesyon 1, jan Tribinal la te formulé l la: “Èske Katòzyèm Amannman an egzije pou yon eta otorize yon maryaj ant de moun menm sèks?” Li te reprezante April DeBoer ak Jayne Rowse nan Michigan, epi li te pale pou yo ansanm ak pou koup demandè Kentucky yo, Tim Love ak Lawrence Ysunza, epi Maurice Blanchard ak Dominique James, ansanm ak koup angaje ak renmen nan tout peyi a.
Douglas Hallward-Driemeier, asosye nan kabinè avoka Ropes & Gray, te reponn kesyon 2 a, jan Tribinal la te fòmile l la: “Èske Katòzyèm Amannman an egzije pou yon eta rekonèt yon maryaj ant de moun menm sèks lè maryaj yo te legalman otorize epi li te fèt andeyò eta a?” Yo te pran yon desizyon favorab sou kesyon 2 a tou jodi a.
Ko-avoka nan kat ka yo se Lambda Legal (Ohio), National Center for Lesbian Rights (Tennessee), ak American Civil Liberties Union (maryaj nan Ohio ak rekonesans nan Kentucky), ansanm ak avoka prive talante ki soti Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, ak Tennessee.
Depi 2004, apre Massachusetts, 36 lòt eta, Distri Kolonbi, Commonwealth Pòtoriko, ak Teritwa Guam nan Etazini te pèmèt koup menm sèks yo marye legalman atravè ka tribinal, lejislasyon, ak kesyon bilten vòt. Yon fason enpòtan, an 2013, Lakou Siprèm nan te anile Lwa Defans Maryaj federal la (DOMA) nan ka Etazini Amerik kont Windsor. Desizyon sa a te louvri pòt pou yon vag desizyon siksè nan tribinal distri federal ak tribinal apèl ki te afime libète pou marye pou koup menm sèks atravè peyi a.
Bonauto is a member of the legal team for the Michigan case, DeBoer v. Snyder, with co-counsel Dana Nessel, Carole Stanyar, Kenneth Mogill, and Robert Sedler. She has also consulted on strategy, organized amici briefs for numerous post-Windsor marriage cases across the country, and with WilmerHale submitted amici briefs for GLAD Law in those cases. GLAD Law’s challenges to DOMA, Gill v. OPM and Pedersen v. OPM, both spearheaded by Bonauto, also produced the first and other early rulings from three federal courts that DOMA was unconstitutional, setting the stage for Windsor.
Etazini vin 20yèm peyi nan mond lan kote koup menm sèks yo ka legalman marye sou tout teritwa nasyonal la.