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Hively v. Ivy Tech Community College

Victory! The full bench of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ruled April 4, 2017 that discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

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Lambda Legal represents Kimberly Hively, who charges that she was repeatedly passed over for full-time employment and was ultimately fired because she is a lesbian, in her claim against former employer Ivy Tech Community College.

Following an initial panel ruling upholding the dismissal of the case based on existing circuit precedent, GLAD and the National Center for LGBTQ Rights filed an amicus brief in support of Hively’s petition to have the full court rehear the case, arguing the Court should not be bound to follow the existing Circuit rule because it is unworkable and leads to inconsistent results.

The Court heard argument na ławie on November 30, 2016.

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“We will continue to file lawsuits representing transgender students and litigate them to the fullest extent of the law.”

(Fort Worth, TX – August 22, 2016) – A U.S. District Court judge today issued a preliminary injunction against the federal government’s guidance to public school districts regarding their legal responsibility to allow transgender students to use the same restrooms as other students. The ruling came in the multi-state lawsuit, Texas v. United States.

Five civil rights organizations who had submitted a joint amicus (friend-of-the-court) brief in the lawsuit – Lambda Legal, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and ACLU of Texas; National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR); Transgender Law Center; and GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) – issued the following statement in response to U.S. District Court Judge Reed O’Connor’s ruling:

“A ruling by a single judge in one circuit cannot and does not undo the years of clear legal precedent nationwide establishing that transgender students have the right to go to school without being singled out for discrimination. This unfortunate and premature ruling may, however, confuse school districts that are simply trying to support their students, including their transgender students. So let us make it clear to those districts: your obligations under the law have not changed, and you are still not only allowed but required to treat transgender students fairly. The scope of this injunction has no effect on the ability of other courts or lawyers representing transgender people to continue to rely on the federal government’s interpretations of Title IX or on prior decisions that have reached similar conclusions about the scope of federal sex discrimination laws.

“The court’s misguided decision targets a small, vulnerable group of young people – transgender elementary and high school students – for potential continued harassment, stigma and abuse.”

Although the court failed to consider the interests of the very students the federal laws were intended to protect, the five civil rights organizations who advocated on their behalf avowed, “We will continue to file lawsuits representing transgender students and litigate them to the fullest extent of the law—regardless of what happens with this particular federal guidance.”

Texas v. United States was brought by Texas and 10 other states — subsequently joined by two additional states — against the United States, the Departments of Justice, Education and Labor and numerous federal officials. The plaintiffs include the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky (through its governor), Louisiana, Mississippi (through its governor), Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, and the Arizona Department of Education, the Heber-Overgaard Unified School District in Arizona, Harrold Independent School District in Texas, and Maine Governor Paul LePage. Several of these plaintiffs lie in the Fourth, Sixth, Ninth, and Eleventh Circuits, which had issued binding appellate decisions consistent with the guidance of the federal agencies.

The lawsuit targets various federal letters, guides, memos, and statements regarding Title IX of the Education Amendments that conclude that federal bans on sex discrimination encompass gender identity discrimination, and that transgender individuals should be allowed to use restrooms consistent with their gender identity. The lawsuit claims that that guidance is in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution. A copycat lawsuit was filed recently by the state of Nebraska, joined by Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan (through its attorney general), Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

The court’s order can be read Tutaj.

The joint amicus brief filed by the five civil rights organizations can be read Tutaj.

Aktualności

“We oppose the efforts of state officials to manipulate the federal court system in order to skirt well-established law in their home circuits that affirm and respect the rights of transgender students and employees.”

(FORT WORTH, Texas) – Five leading national civil and LGBT rights organizations urged the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas to reject an effort to block the Obama administration’s interpretations of several federal laws pending trial in Texas v. United States, including federal guidance advising public school districts across the country that the federal Departments of Justice and Education believe that transgender students should be allowed to use restrooms that correspond with their gender identity. Texas and 12 other states or governors or agencies of those states argued in court today for a preliminary injunction enjoining these federal agencies’ interpretations from having any effect while the lawsuit proceeds.

The five organizations – Lambda Legal; American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and ACLU of Texas; Transgender Law Center; National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR); and GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) – issued the following joint statement in response to the hearing today on a preliminary injunction: “Texas and 12 other states, governors of states and political jurisdictions have filed a meritless lawsuit against multiple federal agencies seeking to preserve the ability to discriminate against a highly vulnerable population – transgender elementary and high school students and transgender employees. We are urging this court to protect transgender students and workers and allow them to enjoy a safe and discrimination-free education and workplace. We filed an amicus brief in this case because we oppose the efforts of state officials to manipulate the federal court system in order to skirt well-established law in their home circuits that affirms and respects the rights of transgender students and employees. We urge the court to deny the states’ request for a preliminary injunction.”

In addition to Texas, the other plaintiffs in Texas v. United States include: Harrold Independent School District in Texas; the Arizona Department of Education; the Heber-Overgaard Unified School District in Arizona; Wisconsin; Maine Governor Paul LePage; Kentucky; Mississippi; Oklahoma; Louisiana; Alabama; Georgia; Tennessee; West Virginia; and Utah. Named defendants include: the United States of America, the Departments of Justice, Education and Labor, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and numerous federal officials. The lawsuit targets various federal letters, guides, memos, and statements regarding Title IX of the Education Amendments, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) that conclude that federal bans on sex discrimination encompass gender identity discrimination and that individuals should be allowed to access single-sex, multi-user facilities consistent with their gender identity. The lawsuit seeks to have those letters, guides, memos and statements declared to be in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution and enjoined nationwide. A copycat lawsuit was filed recently by the state of Nebraska, joined by Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan (through its attorney general), Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

Aktualności

“State officials should not be allowed to manipulate the federal court system in order to skirt rulings in their home circuits with which they disagree, including, as is the case here, rulings affirming and respecting the rights of transgender students.”

(Wichita Falls, TX – July 28, 2016) – Five leading national civil and LGBT rights organizations late yesterday filed an amicus (friend of the court) brief in the multi-state lawsuit challenging the Obama administration’s guidance regarding public school districts’ responsibility to allow transgender students to use the same restrooms as other students. The lawsuit also targets guidance addressing transgender workers. The brief in Texas v. United States argues that many of the states and political jurisdictions joining the lawsuit are doing so improperly in order to avoid transgender-affirming rulings handed down by their federal circuits and that granting a nationwide injunction would be improper for this reason.

The five organizations – Lambda Legal; American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and ACLU of Texas; Transgender Law Center; National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR); and GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) – issued the following joint statement after filing the brief with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas – Wichita Falls Division:

“This past May, Texas and 10 other states, governors of states and political jurisdictions (along with school districts in two states) filed a meritless lawsuit — subsequently joined by two additional states, through their governors — against multiple federal agencies seeking to preserve their ability to discriminate against a vulnerable group of young people – transgender elementary and high school students. These state officials want to block implementation of guidance issued by the U.S. Departments of Education and Justice recognizing that schools must be safe, respectful and nurturing environments for all students and that singling out transgender students for separate and unequal treatment is demeaning and harmful to them. ”

“Equally troubling, several parties to this lawsuit – the Arizona Department of Education, the Heber-Overgaard Unified School District in Arizona, and the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky (through its governor), Tennessee, and West Virginia – lie in the Fourth, Sixth, Ninth, and Eleventh Circuits, which have issued binding appellate decisions consistent with the guidance of the federal agencies. Now these parties seek to have a single federal district court in Texas issue a nationwide injunction contrary to the law in their home circuits. State officials should not be allowed to manipulate the federal court system in order to skirt rulings in their home circuits with which they disagree, including, as is the case here, rulings affirming and respecting the rights of transgender students.”

In addition to Texas and the political jurisdictions named above, the other plaintiffs in Texas v. United States include: Harrold Independent School District in Texas; Wisconsin; Maine Governor Paul LePage; Mississippi (through its governor); Oklahoma; Louisiana; and Utah. Named defendants include: the United States, the Departments of Justice, Education and Labor and numerous federal officials. The lawsuit targets various federal letters, guides, memos, and statements regarding Title IX of the Education Amendments, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) that conclude that federal bans on sex discrimination encompass gender identity discrimination and that transgender individuals should be allowed to use the same restrooms as others, consistent with their gender identity. The lawsuit seeks to have those letters, guides, memos and statements declared to be in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution and enjoined nationwide. A copycat lawsuit was filed recently by the state of Nebraska, joined by Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan (through its attorney general), Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

Texas v. U.S.

On August 22, 2016,  U.S. District Court Judge Reed O’Connor issued a preliminary injunction against the federal government’s guidance to public school districts regarding their legal responsibility to allow transgender students to use the same restrooms as other students.

Read the statement in response to the ruling from the five civil rights organizations, including GLAD, who had submitted a joint amicus (friend-of-the-court) brief in the lawsuit.

GLAD joined with the ACLU, Lambda Legal, National Center for LGBTQ Rights and the Transgender Law Center in filing an amicus (friend of the court) brief in the multi-state lawsuit challenging the Obama administration’s guidance regarding public school districts’ responsibility to allow transgender students to use the same restrooms as other students. The lawsuit also targets guidance addressing transgender workers.

The brief in Texas v. United States argued that many of the states and political jurisdictions joining the lawsuit are doing so improperly in order to avoid transgender-affirming rulings handed down by their federal circuits and that granting a nationwide injunction would be improper for this reason.

Aktualności

Prokurator generalny stanu New Hampshire, Joseph Foster, dołączył do opinii prokuratorów generalnych jedenastu innych stanów, w której zwrócił się do federalnego sędziego okręgowego z prośbą o niezablokowanie wdrażania przepisów i wytycznych administracji Obamy dotyczących sprawiedliwego traktowania studentów i pracowników transseksualnych.

Pismo przyjaciela sądu, którego przewodził stan Waszyngton, zostało złożone dzisiaj w ramach wielostanowego pozwu kwestionującego politykę administracji, zgodnie z którą osoby transpłciowe są chronione na mocy obowiązujących przepisów o prawach obywatelskich, w tym wytycznych wydanych w szkołach na początku tego roku, że uczniowie transpłciowi powinni mieć możliwość korzystania z toalet i innych obiektów zgodnie z ich tożsamością płciową.

„Doceniamy prokurator generalną Foster za obronę rozsądnej polityki w New Hampshire” – mówi Janson Wu, dyrektor wykonawczy organizacji GLAD (GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders). „Administratorzy systemów szkolnych w całym stanie już zaczynają postępować właściwie, traktując uczniów transpłciowych sprawiedliwie, a wytyczne administracji Obamy tylko wzmacniają tę determinację. Dołączając do tego wniosku, prokurator generalny pokazuje, że New Hampshire zmierza we właściwym kierunku w kwestii sprawiedliwego traktowania uczniów transpłciowych”.

„Uczniowie transpłciowi i niekonformistyczni płciowo są częścią naszych szkół w całym New Hampshire” – mówi Shana Aisenberg z TG-NH. „Szkoły takie jak te w Portsmouth już zdały sobie sprawę, że najlepszym sposobem na stworzenie optymalnego środowiska edukacyjnego dla wszystkich jest szanowanie uczniów transpłciowych za to, kim są, bez wyjątku. Jako nauczycielka, widzę pozytywny wpływ, jaki to ma na wszystkich naszych uczniów każdego dnia”.

30 czerwca gubernator stanu New Hampshire Maggie Hassan wydała rozporządzenie wykonawcze zakazujące dyskryminacji w zatrudnieniu, programach i kontraktach rządowych ze względu na tożsamość i ekspresję płciową. W stanie New Hampshire nie ma jeszcze wyraźnych ustawowych zabezpieczeń antydyskryminacyjnych dla osób transpłciowych.

Aktualności

GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) applauded today’s 5-3 decision by the United States Supreme Court striking down draconian restrictions that the state of Texas imposed on abortion providers in 2013.

GLAD and a coalition of 13 other LGBT, racial justice, and health equity organization filed an amicus brief in Whole Women’s Health v. Cole. The brief argued that the pseudo-science cited by Texas in its effort to prescribe women’s freedoms is similar to the pseudo-science that has been used throughout American history to exclude individuals and groups from the full protection of the constitution.

“We are thrilled that the fundamental freedoms at stake in this case have been protected,” said Janson Wu, Executive Director of GLAD. “Pseudo-science has too often been the last bastion of those who would discriminate, and the Court has seen through that flimsy pretext.”

Texas argued that the law protects the health of women seeking abortion, but the evidence at trial showed just the opposite. Medical organizations including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association have explained that the restrictions imposed by the law endanger rather than advance women’s health.

In the not too distant past, pseudo-science was used to justify excluding women from certain professions, permitting the forced sterilization of those deemed “inferior”, criminalizing and discriminating against LGBTQ people, and banning interracial marriages.

Aktualności

GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) expressed disappointment with yesterday’s 4-4 decision by the United States Supreme Court in United States v. Texas. The tie means that two Obama administration programs to keep immigrant families together – DAPA and the expansion of DACA – will not be implemented during the current Administration.

“We are frustrated with this decision and its potential impact on families, including LGBTQ families,” said Janson Wu, Executive Director of GLAD. “We join the call to the Department of Justice to seek a rehearing when a ninth Justice joins the court. Immigration advocates are exploring all options to prevent further injury to families.”

GLAD joined a coalition of 326 immigration, civil rights, labor, and social service groups in filing an amicus brief in the case, urging the court to lift the injunction that blocked the executive actions on immigration that President Obama announced in November 2014.

The administration’s expansion of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program and the new Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA) initiative were stopped by a federal district court in Texas.  That court’s order subsequently was upheld, and the federal government appealed the case to the Supreme Court.

Aktualności

GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) applauded today’s decision by the United States Supreme Court upholding the University of Texas’s admissions policy in which race may be considered as a factor.

GLAD joined Lambda Legal, National Women’s Law Center and other partners to submit an amicus brief in the case, Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin. The brief argued that racial and ethnic understanding can be expanded, and thus disparities decreased, when stereotypes are confronted by the reality of daily contact with people different from oneself.

“We applaud this decision, which supports equal opportunity and a fair chance for overcoming obstacles to education,” said Mary Bonauto, Civil Rights Project Director at GLAD. “We all benefit when our institutions of higher learning are able to foster and maintain diverse student bodies. LGBT people have experienced the change that we make when we simply come out to the people in our lives, whether in families, at work, in church, in the neighborhood, or on campus.”

Mayer Brown LLP is lead counsel on the amicus brief, który można przeczytać tutaj.

Aktualności

The statement is also available in the following languages:

العربية | hiszpański

We, the undersigned, a coalition of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) Latinx organizations and allies make the following statement in the spirit of education and with the purpose of honoring the more than 100 people who were murdered or injured at Pulse nightclub in Orlando on June 12th during the LGBT establishment’s Latinx-themed night. We call on all people to defeat with compassion the scourge of hate crimes based in animus toward LGBTQ people, people of color, and those who live in the intersection of our communities.

This sad truth was borne out again at Pulse where 49 people were killed. Nearly half of the victims were Puerto Rican. Many were Cuban, Dominican, Ecuadoran, Mexican, Salvadoran, Venezuelan, Afro Latinx, and from other Latinx communities. Almost all were members of the LGBTQ community. Some were undocumented. Over half were under 30, with the youngest victim being just 18 years old.

The LGBTQ Latinx community faces disturbing realities. As the U.S. Latinx population has grown, the incidence of hate crimes against Latinx people has risen disproportionately, tripling in one recent year. According to a study published last week by The National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs, murders of LGBTQ people in the United States increased by 20 percent between 2014 and 2015. NCAVP’s research on hate violence also shows that LGBTQ people experience violence not only by strangers, but in their everyday environments by employers, coworkers, landlords and neighbors. In addition, according to FBI records, crimes motivated by bias due to sexual orientation and gender identity represented the largest category of hate crimes (20 percent in 2015). Further, as documented by the FBI so far this year in the United States, there have been 14 murders of trans women reported, but the FBI data are assumed to be conservative given their dependence on accurate reporting.

If we are to be truly free, we must recognize and address all the toxic components of this hateful act- homophobia, transphobia, racism, and sexism. We are concerned that the current anti-Muslim narrative will plant seeds of fear that will fester into hate. We are concerned that some will use this tragedy to prevent our movements from building bridges, understanding, and love between people of color, LGBTQ people, and other marginalized communities. We state our steadfast support of LGBTQ Muslims and their communities who live under a cloud of suspicion and threats of violence also, understanding that our prospects for liberation are interlinked.

We reiterate our commitment to advancing our movement and our resolve to live as proud LGBTQ people without fear of discrimination. We call for comprehensive action to restore to young LGBTQ people of color the safety and wellbeing that they deserve. We call on individuals and organizations who care about peace, justice, and love to engage with and support our LGBTQ Latinx community at the intersection of all struggles against violence so that we can work to eliminate all the forms of animus – racism, homophobia, and transphobia – that take precious lives from us every day.

*Latinx is a gender-inclusive form of Latino/a. Spanish is a gendered language that does not account for the multitude of gender and identification variables existing in our communities.

Podpisano,

Listed alphabetically as of June 20, 2016

Rzecznicy Młodzieży
AGUILAS of San Francisco
AIDS Alabama
AIDS Foundation of Chicago-Salud y Orgullo Mexicano Project
Alianza Ciudadana en Pro de la Salud Lesbiana, Gay, Bisexual, Transexual, Transgenero y Aliados de Puerto Rico (ACPS-LGBTTA)
Alternativa Nicaragüense de Diversidad Sexual (ANDISEX)
Amerykańska Unia Swobód Obywatelskich
Aqua Foundation for Women
Ariann@ Center of Ft. Lauderdale
Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO
Association of Latino/as Motivating Action (ALMA)
Basic Rights Oregon
Wierzyć na głos
Casa Ruby
Centrum Równości Czarnych
Center Latinxs at The DC Center for the LGBT Community
CenterLink: Społeczność Centrów LGBT
Centro Comunitario LGBTT de Puerto Rico
The Change Project
Charlotte Latin Pride
Citizens Alliance Pro LGBTTA Health of Puerto Rico
Colectivo Acción Latina de Ambiente (ALA), San José, CA
Collier County Neighborhood Stories Project (CCNSP)
Colorado Organization for Latina Opportunity and Reproductive Rights (COLOR)
Community Justice Project
The Consortium of Higher Education LGBT Resource Professionals
Corral Consulting
Rada ds. Globalnej Równości
Dolores Huerta Foundation
Equality Alabama
Równość Kalifornia
Równość Floryda
Equality Illinois
Equality New Mexico
Równość Karolina Północna
Equality Ohio
Równość Teksas
Równość Maine
Fair Wisconsin
Familia es Familia
Familia: Trans Queer Liberation Movement
Rada ds. Równości Rodzin
Florida Immigrant Coalition
Florida Latina Advocacy Network of the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health
Wolność pracy
Fundación Latinoamericana De Acción Social, Inc. (FLAS)
Galaei
Garden State Equality
Georgia Equality
Gertrude Stein Club
GetEQUAL
Cieszę się
Adwokaci i obrońcy GLBTQ (GLAD)
GLMA: Pracownicy służby zdrowia promujący równość osób LGBT
GLSEN
Gran Varones
GreenLatinos
GSA Network – Genders & Sexualities Alliance Network
Hispanic Health Network
Honor PAC
Kampania Praw Człowieka
Równość imigracyjna
International Imperial Court System
Intersecting Queer Identities, Princeton University
La Clinica Del Pueblo-¡Empodérate! Center
Labor Council for Latin American Advancement (LCLAA)
Lambda Legal
Latin American Youth Center
Latino Commission on AIDS
Latino Equality Alliance
Latino GLBT History Project
Latino LinQ
Latinos in the Deep South
Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights and Economic Justice
League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
LULAC Dallas Rainbow Council #4871
LULAC LGBT Council – Cincinnati, OH
MAP
Marriage Equality USA
Obrońcy muzułmanów
The Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity
The National Black Justice Coalition
Krajowa Koalicja Programów Antyprzemocowych
National Council of La Raza
Krajowa Izba Handlowa Gejów i Lesbijek
The National LGBTQ Task Force
NMAC (National Minority AIDS Council)
Krajowy Sojusz Queer Azjatów i Mieszkańców Wysp Pacyfiku (NQAPIA)
One Colorado
Orgullo de San Antonio LGBTQ LULAC Council 22198
OUR Walmart – Florida
Obrońcy równości w miejscu pracy
OutFront Minnesota
PFLAG Krajowy
Duma w pracy
Pridelines
PROMO
Puerto Rico Para Tod@s
Religious Institute
Safe Space for LGBTQI Hispanic Youth- Cleveland OH
San Diego LGBT Community Center
SAVE
Services and Advocacy for GLBT Elders (SAGE)
Servicios de La Raza
SocialScope Productions
Somos Familia
Somos Familia Valle
South Texas Equality Project (STEP)
Southerners On New Ground (SONG)
Students Working for Equal Rights
Projekt Równości w Tennessee
Texas Gay Latino Pride
Projekt Trevor
TransLatin@ Coalition
TransLatin@ Coalition of Georgia
Trans United Fund
True Colors Fund
Unión = Fuerza Latino Institute
United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries
United Latin@ Pride
Unity Coalition | Coalición Unida
Valley AIDS Council
Głos latynoski
Wall Las Memorias Project
World Out Games

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