The information on this page is not legal advice. Some information on this page may be out-of-date and is currently undergoing revisions. Please contact GLAD 答案 with questions or for updated information.

If you have questions about the impact of recent court and executive actions on your rights under Title IX, visit our Title IX Know Your Rights page to learn more.

作为 LGBTQ+ 学生,我有哪些权利?

All New Hampshire public school students have the right:

  • 为了在学校里安全而不被欺负,
  • To be protected from discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or HIV status.
  • 要访问有关 LGBTQ+ 主题的信息(包括教育网站),
  • 穿着和表现方式要符合你的性别认同,
  • 言论自由。这意味着你有权表达可能冒犯他人的观点,也有权反对他人的观点,只要你以尊重他人的方式表达即可。

All New Hampshire public and many private school students have the right:

  • To form a Genders & Sexualities or Gay/Straight Alliance or Gay/Straight Alliance (GSA) that gets treated the same as every other non-curricular group. This means equal funding, access to facilities, and the ability to choose your group’s name.

Outside of school, you have the right:

  • 在就业、住房和公共场所(如餐馆或商店)中免受基于您的实际或感知的性取向、艾滋病毒状况或性别认同的歧视。
  • If you are over the age of 14, to give your own consent to get tested for HIV without your parents’ permission. For more specific information, see the “HIV/AIDS” Issue Area.
  • 向警方举报在校内或校外对您造成人身伤害、威胁您或破坏您的财产的任何人。

Does the New Hampshire anti-discrimination law also protect public school students?

Yes, New Hampshire law Section 354-A:27 states:

“No person shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination in public schools because of their age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, color, marital status, familial status, disability, religion or national origin. . .”

For more information about the New Hampshire anti-discrimination law and how to file a discrimination complaint, see the “Discrimination” Issue Area.

Are there any laws protecting gay and transgender students in New Hampshire?

Yes. On July 1, 2010, the New Hampshire General Court enacted a revision to the Pupil Safety and Violence Prevention Act (see HB 1523 at http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/2010/HB1523.html) that specifically recognized that pupils who are LGBT or perceived to be LGBT are one of the groups that have historically been targeted for bullying. New Hampshire now has one of the strongest anti-bullying laws in the country.

The 2010 law requires that each school district and charter school adopt a written policy prohibiting bullying and cyberbullying that includes:

  • a procedure for reporting the bullying;
  • a procedure for notifying the parents or guardian of a victim within 48 hours of the incident report that can be waived if the school feels that doing so is in the best interests of the victim or perpetrator;
  • a procedure for investigating the incident in a timely manner, and, for any substantiated incident of bullying, the school must create a remediation plan that may include appropriate disciplinary action against the perpetrator, steps to reduce future incidents or retaliation and, if appropriate, offer assistance to the victim or perpetrator. The remediation plan must also be communicated to the parents or guardians of all the students involved in the incident;
  • a plan for communicating, training and educating students, staff and parents about the anti-bullying policy.

Are there federal laws that protect students?

Yes, Title IX prohibits discrimination against students based on sex in any school or college that receives federal funds. In light of the Supreme Court ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County, which determined that sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination are forms of sex discrimination, the federal Department of Education, which enforces Title IX, has stated that it will interpret any sexual orientation or gender identity discrimination as sex discrimination.

To file a complaint with the federal Department of Education Office of Civil Rights, see:  How to File a Discrimination Complaint with the Office for Civil Rights.

您可以向学校的 Title IX 协调员投诉,也可以向以下机构投诉:

民权办公室
美国教育部
约翰·W·麦科马克邮局及法院,222 室
邮局广场
波士顿,马萨诸塞州 02109

此外,某些类型的歧视和骚扰可能会侵犯学生的宪法权利。

如果我在学校受到歧视,我该怎么办?

There are many ways to approach the issue. One is to ask for support from a friend, teacher or counselor and talk to the people who are bothering you. That is not an option, however, if you don’t feel safe doing so.